1. 阅读唐朝张谓的诗《早梅》，完成下列小题。

                                                                                一树寒梅白玉条，迥临村路傍溪桥。

                                                                                不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。

     【注】迥：远。发：开放。经：经过。销：这里指冰雪融化。

2. 按要求答题。        

                                                                                                春雪
                                                                                          （唐）韩愈
                                                                              新年都未有芳华，二月初惊见草芽。
                                                                              白雪却嫌春色晚，故穿庭树作飞花。

3. 阅读下面这首古诗，然后回答问题。
                                                                                                       湖 上
                                                                                                      徐元杰
                                                                                   花开红树乱莺啼，草长平湖白鹭飞。
                                                                                   风日晴和人意好，夕阳箫鼓几船归。